Working version of algebra filter for Unix and Windows

This commit is contained in:
fiedorow 2004-02-17 03:38:48 +00:00
parent 3ce906d64d
commit 1a1de46ae2
7 changed files with 941 additions and 0 deletions

649
filter/algebra/AlgParser.pm Executable file
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## Last modification: 8/3/00 by akp
## Originally written by Daniel Martin, Dept of Math, John Hopkins
## Additions and modifications were made by James Martino, Dept of Math, John Hopkins
## Additions and modifications were made by Arnold Pizer, Dept of Math, Univ of Rochester
#use Data::Dumper;
package AlgParser;
use HTML::Entities;
%close = ();
sub new {
my $package = shift;
my (%ret);
$ret{string} = "";
$ret{posarray} = [];
$ret{parseerror} = "";
$ret{parseresult} = [];
bless \%ret, $package;
return \%ret;
}
sub inittokenizer {
my($self, $string) = @_;
$self->{string} =~ m/\G.*$/g;
$self->{string} = undef;
$self->{string} = $string;
$self->{string} =~ m/\G.*$/g;
$self->{string} =~ m/^/g;
}
$close{'{'} = '}';
$close{'['} = ']';
$close{'('} = ')';
$binoper3 = '(?:\\^|\\*\\*)';
$binoper2 = '[/*_,]';
$binoper1 = '[-+=><%!#]';
$openparen = '[{(\\[]';
$closeparen = '[})\\]]';
$varname = '[A-Za-z](?:_[0-9]+)?';
$specialvalue = '(?:e|pi|da|db|dc|de|df|dg|dh|di|dj|dk|dl|dm|dn|do|dp|dq|dr|ds|dt|du|dv|dw|dx|dy|dz|infty)';
$numberplain = '(?:\d+(?:\.\d*)?|\.\d+)';
$numberE = '(?:' . $numberplain . 'E[-+]?\d+)';
$number = '(?:' . $numberE . '|' . $numberplain . ')';
#
# DPVC -- 2003/03/31
# added missing trig and inverse functions
#
#$trigfname = '(?:cosh|sinh|tanh|cot|(?:a(?:rc)?)?cos|(?:a(?:rc)?)?sin|' .
# '(?:a(?:rc)?)?tan|sech?)';
$trigfname = '(?:(?:a(?:rc)?)?(?:sin|cos|tan|sec|csc|cot)h?)';
#
# End DPVC
#
$otherfunc = '(?:exp|abs|logten|log|ln|sqrt|sgn|step|fact|int|lim|fun[a-zA-Z])';
$funcname = '(?:' . $otherfunc . '|' . $trigfname . ')';
$tokenregexp = "(?:($binoper3)|($binoper2)|($binoper1)|($openparen)|" .
"($closeparen)|($funcname)|($specialvalue)|($varname)|" .
"($numberE)|($number))";
sub nexttoken {
my($self) = shift;
$self->{string} =~ m/\G\s+/gc;
my($p1) = pos($self->{string}) || 0;
if(scalar($self->{string} =~ m/\G$tokenregexp/gc)) {
push @{$self->{posarray}}, [$p1, pos($self->{string})];
if (defined($1)) {return ['binop3', $1];}
if (defined($2)) {return ['binop2', $2];}
if (defined($3)) {return ['binop1', $3];}
if (defined($4)) {return ['openp', $4];}
if (defined($5)) {return ['closep', $5];}
if (defined($6)) {return ['func1', $6];}
if (defined($7)) {return ['special', $7];}
if (defined($8)) {return ['varname', $8];}
if (defined($9)) {return ['numberE', $9];}
if (defined($10)) {return ['number', $10];}
}
else {
push @{$self->{posarray}}, [$p1, undef];
return undef;
}
}
sub parse {
my $self = shift;
$self->{parseerror} = "";
$self->{posarray} = [];
$self->{parseresult} = ['top', undef];
my (@backtrace) = (\$self->{parseresult});
my (@pushback) = ();
my $currentref = \$self->{parseresult}->[1];
my $curenttok;
my $sstring = shift;
$self->inittokenizer($sstring);
$currenttok = $self->nexttoken;
if (!$currenttok) {
if ($self->{string} =~ m/\G$/g) {
return $self->error("empty");
} else {
my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
return $self->error("Illegal character at position $position", $mark);
}
}
# so I can assume we got a token
local $_;
while ($currenttok) {
$_ = $currenttok->[0];
/binop1/ && do {
# check if we have a binary or unary operation here.
if (defined(${$currentref})) {
# binary - walk up the tree until we hit an open paren or the top
while (${$currentref}->[0] !~ /^(openp|top)/) {
$currentref = pop @backtrace;
}
my $index = ((${$currentref}->[0] eq 'top')?1:3);
${$currentref}->[$index] = ['binop1', $currenttok->[1],
${$currentref}->[$index], undef];
push @backtrace, $currentref;
push @backtrace, \${$currentref}->[$index];
$currentref = \${$currentref}->[$index]->[3];
} else {
# unary
${$currentref} = ['unop1', $currenttok->[1], undef];
push @backtrace, $currentref;
$currentref = \${$currentref}->[2];
}
};
/binop2/ && do {
if (defined(${$currentref})) {
# walk up the tree until an open paren, the top, binop1 or unop1
# I decide arbitrarily that -3*4 should be parsed as -(3*4)
# instead of as (-3)*4. Not that it makes a difference.
while (${$currentref}->[0] !~ /^(openp|top|binop1)/) {
$currentref = pop @backtrace;
}
my $a = ${$currentref}->[0];
my $index = (($a eq 'top')?1:3);
${$currentref}->[$index] = ['binop2', $currenttok->[1],
${$currentref}->[$index], undef];
push @backtrace, $currentref;
push @backtrace, \${$currentref}->[$index];
$currentref = \${$currentref}->[$index]->[3];
} else {
# Error
my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
my $position =1+$mark->[0];
return $self->error("Didn't expect " . $currenttok->[1] .
" at position $position" , $mark);
}
};
/binop3/ && do {
if (defined(${$currentref})) {
# walk up the tree until we need to stop
# Note that the right-associated nature of ^ means we need to
# stop walking backwards when we hit a ^ as well.
while (${$currentref}->[0] !~ /^(openp|top|binop[123]|unop1)/) {
$currentref = pop @backtrace;
}
my $a = ${$currentref}->[0];
my $index = ($a eq 'top')?1:($a eq 'unop1')?2:3;
${$currentref}->[$index] = ['binop3', $currenttok->[1],
${$currentref}->[$index], undef];
push @backtrace, $currentref;
push @backtrace, \${$currentref}->[$index];
$currentref = \${$currentref}->[$index]->[3];
} else {
# Error
my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
return $self->error("Didn't expect " . $currenttok->[1] .
" at position $position", $mark);
}
};
/openp/ && do {
if (defined(${$currentref})) {
# we weren't expecting this - must be implicit
# multiplication.
push @pushback, $currenttok;
$currenttok = ['binop2', 'implicit'];
next;
} else {
my($me) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
${$currentref} = [$currenttok->[0], $currenttok->[1], $me, undef];
push @backtrace, $currentref;
$currentref = \${$currentref}->[3];
}
};
/func1/ && do {
if (defined(${$currentref})) {
# we weren't expecting this - must be implicit
# multiplication.
push @pushback, $currenttok;
$currenttok = ['binop2', 'implicit'];
next;
} else {
# just like a unary operator
${$currentref} = [$currenttok->[0], $currenttok->[1], undef];
push @backtrace, $currentref;
$currentref = \${$currentref}->[2];
}
};
/closep/ && do {
if (defined(${$currentref})) {
# walk up the tree until we need to stop
while (${$currentref}->[0] !~ /^(openp|top)/) {
$currentref = pop @backtrace;
}
my $a = ${$currentref}->[0];
if ($a eq 'top') {
my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
return $self->error("Unmatched close " . $currenttok->[1] .
" at position $position", $mark);
} elsif ($close{${$currentref}->[1]} ne $currenttok->[1]) {
my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
return $self->error("Mismatched parens at position $position"
, ${$currentref}->[2], $mark);
} else {
${$currentref}->[0] = 'closep';
${$currentref}->[2] = pop @{${$currentref}};
}
} else {
# Error - something like (3+4*)
my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
return $self->error("Premature close " . $currenttok->[1] .
" at position $position", $mark);
}
};
/special|varname|numberE?/ && do {
if (defined(${$currentref})) {
# we weren't expecting this - must be implicit
# multiplication.
push @pushback, $currenttok;
$currenttok = ['binop2', 'implicit'];
next;
} else {
${$currentref} = [$currenttok->[0], $currenttok->[1]];
}
};
if (@pushback) {
$currenttok = pop @pushback;
} else {
$currenttok = $self->nexttoken;
}
}
# ok, we stopped parsing. Now we need to see why.
if ($self->{parseresult}->[0] eq 'top') {
$self->{parseresult} = $self->arraytoexpr($self->{parseresult}->[1]);
} else {
return $self->error("Internal consistency error; not at top when done");
}
if ($self->{string} =~ m/\G\s*$/g) {
if (!defined(${$currentref})) {
$self->{string} .= " ";
return $self->error("I was expecting more at the end of the line",
[length($self->{string})-1, length($self->{string})]);
} else {
# check that all the parens were closed
while (@backtrace) {
$currentref = pop @backtrace;
if (${$currentref}->[0] eq 'openp') {
my($mark) = ${$currentref}->[2];
my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
return $self->error("Unclosed parentheses beginning at position $position"
, $mark);
}
}
# Ok, we must really have parsed something
return $self->{parseresult};
}
} else {
my($mark) = pop @{$self->{posarray}};
my $position = 1+$mark->[0];
return $self->error("Illegal character at position $position",$mark);
}
}
sub arraytoexpr {
my ($self) = shift;
return Expr->fromarray(@_);
}
sub error {
my($self, $errstr, @markers) = @_;
# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([\@markers],
# ['$markers']);
$self->{parseerror} = $errstr;
my($htmledstring) = '<tt class="parseinput">';
my($str) = $self->{string};
# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([$str], ['$str']);
my($lastpos) = 0;
$str =~ s/ /\240/g;
while(@markers) {
my($ref) = shift @markers;
my($pos1) = $ref->[0];
my($pos2) = $ref->[1];
if (!defined($pos2)) {$pos2 = $pos1+1;}
$htmledstring .= encode_entities(substr($str,$lastpos,$pos1-$lastpos)) .
'<b class="parsehilight">' .
encode_entities(substr($str,$pos1,$pos2-$pos1)) .
'</b>';
$lastpos = $pos2;
}
# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([$str, $htmledstring, $lastpos],
# ['$str', '$htmledstring', '$lastpos']);
$htmledstring .= encode_entities(substr($str,$lastpos));
$htmledstring .= '</tt>';
# $self->{htmlerror} = '<p class="parseerr">' . "\n" .
# '<span class="parsedesc">' .
# encode_entities($errstr) . '</span><br>' . "\n" .
# $htmledstring . "\n" . '</p>' . "\n";
$self->{htmlerror} = $htmledstring ;
$self->{htmlerror} = 'empty' if $errstr eq 'empty';
$self->{error_msg} = $errstr;
# warn $errstr . "\n";
return undef;
}
sub tostring {
my ($self) = shift;
return $self->{parseresult}->tostring(@_);
}
sub tolatex {
my ($self) = shift;
return $self->{parseresult}->tolatex(@_);
}
sub tolatexstring { return tolatex(@_);}
sub exprtolatexstr {
return exprtolatex(@_);
}
sub exprtolatex {
my($expr) = shift;
my($exprobj);
if ((ref $expr) eq 'ARRAY') {
$exprobj = Expr->new(@$expr);
} else {
$exprobj = $expr;
}
return $exprobj->tolatex();
}
sub exprtostr {
my($expr) = shift;
my($exprobj);
if ((ref $expr) eq 'ARRAY') {
$exprobj = Expr->new(@$expr);
} else {
$exprobj = $expr;
}
return $exprobj->tostring();
}
sub normalize {
my ($self, $degree) = @_;
$self->{parseresult} = $self->{parseresult}->normalize($degree);
}
sub normalize_expr {
my($expr, $degree) = @_;
my($exprobj);
if ((ref $expr) eq 'ARRAY') {
$exprobj = Expr->new(@$expr);
} else {
$exprobj = $expr;
}
return $exprobj->normalize($degree);
}
package AlgParserWithImplicitExpand;
@ISA=qw(AlgParser);
sub arraytoexpr {
my ($self) = shift;
my ($foo) = ExprWithImplicitExpand->fromarray(@_);
# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([$foo],['retval']);
return $foo;
}
package Expr;
sub new {
my($class) = shift;
my(@args) = @_;
my($ret) = [@args];
return (bless $ret, $class);
}
sub head {
my($self) = shift;
return ($self->[0]);
}
sub normalize {
#print STDERR "normalize\n";
#print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([@_]);
my($self, $degree) = @_;
my($class) = ref $self;
$degree = $degree || 0;
my($type, @args) = @$self;
local $_;
$_ = $type;
my ($ret) = [$type, @args];
if(/closep/) {
$ret = $args[1]->normalize($degree);
} elsif (/unop1/) {
$ret = $class->new($type, $args[0], $args[1]->normalize($degree));
} elsif (/binop/) {
$ret = $class->new($type, $args[0], $args[1]->normalize($degree),
$args[2]->normalize($degree));
} elsif (/func1/) {
$args[0] =~ s/^arc/a/;
$ret = $class->new($type, $args[0], $args[1]->normalize($degree));
}
if ($degree < 0) {return $ret;}
($type, @args) = @$ret;
$ret = $class->new($type, @args);
$_ = $type;
if (/binop1/ && ($args[2]->[0] =~ 'unop1')) {
my($h1, $h2) = ($args[0], $args[2]->[1]);
my($s1, $s2) = ($h1 eq '-', $h2 eq '-');
my($eventual) = ($s1==$s2);
if ($eventual) {
$ret = $class->new('binop1', '+', $args[1], $args[2]->[2] );
} else {
$ret = $class->new('binop1', '-', $args[1], $args[2]->[2] );
}
} elsif (/binop2/ && ($args[1]->[0] =~ 'unop1')) {
$ret = $class->new('unop1', '-',
$class->new($type, $args[0], $args[1]->[2],
$args[2])->normalize($degree) );
} elsif (/binop[12]/ && ($args[2]->[0] eq $type) &&
($args[0] =~ /[+*]/)) {
# Remove frivolous right-association
# For example, fix 3+(4-5) or 3*(4x)
$ret = $class->new($type, $args[2]->[1],
$class->new($type, $args[0], $args[1],
$args[2]->[2])->normalize($degree),
$args[2]->[3]);
} elsif (/unop1/ && ($args[0] eq '+')) {
$ret = $args[1];
} elsif (/unop1/ && ($args[1]->[0] =~ 'unop1')) {
$ret = $args[1]->[2];
}
if ($degree > 0) {
}
return $ret;
}
sub tostring {
# print STDERR "Expr::tostring\n";
# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([@_]);
my($self) = shift;
my($type, @args) = @$self;
local $_;
$_ = $type;
/binop1/ && do {
my ($p1, $p2) = ('','');
if ($args[2]->[0] eq 'binop1') {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
return ($args[1]->tostring() . $args[0] . $p1 .
$args[2]->tostring() . $p2);
};
/unop1/ && do {
my ($p1, $p2) = ('','');
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop1/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
return ($args[0] . $p1 . $args[1]->tostring() . $p2);
};
/binop2/ && do {
my ($p1, $p2, $p3, $p4)=('','','','');
if ($args[0] =~ /implicit/) {$args[0] = ' ';}
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop1/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
# if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]|unop1/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
return ($p1 . $args[1]->tostring() . $p2 . $args[0] . $p3 .
$args[2]->tostring() . $p4);
};
/binop3/ && do {
my ($p1, $p2, $p3, $p4)=('','','','');
# if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop[123]|numberE/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop[123]|unop1|numberE/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
# if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]|numberE/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]|unop1|numberE/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
return ($p1 . $args[1]->tostring() . $p2 . $args[0] . $p3 .
$args[2]->tostring() . $p4);
};
/func1/ && do {
return ($args[0] . '(' . $args[1]->tostring() . ')');
};
/special|varname|numberE?/ && return $args[0];
/closep/ && do {
my(%close) = %AlgParser::close;
return ($args[0] . $args[1]->tostring() . $close{$args[0]});
};
}
sub tolatex {
my($self) = shift;
my($type, @args) = @$self;
local $_;
$_ = $type;
/binop1/ && do {
my ($p1, $p2) = ('','');
if ($args[2]->[0] eq 'binop1') {($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
return ($args[1]->tolatex() . $args[0] . $p1 .
$args[2]->tolatex() . $p2);
};
/unop1/ && do {
my ($p1, $p2) = ('','');
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop1/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
return ($args[0] . $p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2);
};
/binop2/ && do {
my ($p1, $p2, $p3, $p4) = ('','','','');
if ($args[0] =~ /implicit/) {
if ( (($args[1]->head eq qq(number)) &&
($args[2]->head eq qq(number))) ||
(($args[1]->head eq qq(binop2)) &&
($args[1]->[2]->head eq qq(number))) ) {
$args[0] = '\\,';
} else {
$args[0] = ' ';
}
}
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop1|numberE/)
{($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
# if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]|numberE/)
if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]|numberE|unop1/)
{($p3,$p4)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
if ($args[0] eq '/'){
return('\frac{' . $p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2 . '}'.
'{' . $p3 . $args[2]->tolatex() . $p4 . '}' );
}
else{
return ($p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2 . $args[0] . $p3 .
$args[2]->tolatex() . $p4);
}
};
/binop3/ && do {
my ($p1, $p2, $p3, $p4)=('','','','');
# if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop[123]|numberE/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
if ($args[1]->[0] =~ /binop[123]|unop1|numberE/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
# Not necessary in latex
# if ($args[2]->[0] =~ /binop[12]/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
return ($p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2 . "^{" . $p3 .
$args[2]->tolatex() . $p4 . "}");
};
/func1/ && do {
my($p1,$p2);
if($args[0] eq "sqrt"){($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left{ \right} };}
else {($p1,$p2)=qw{ \left( \right) };}
#
# DPVC -- 2003/03/31
# added missing trig functions
#
#$specialfunc = '(?:abs|logten|asin|acos|atan|sech|sgn|step|fact)';
$specialfunc = '(?:abs|logten|a(?:sin|cos|tan|sec|csc|cot)h?|sgn|step|fact)';
#
# End DPVC
#
if ($args[0] =~ /$specialfunc/) {
return ('\mbox{' . $args[0] .'}'. $p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2);
}
else {
return ('\\' . $args[0] . $p1 . $args[1]->tolatex() . $p2);
}
};
/special/ && do {
if ($args[0] eq 'pi') {return '\pi';} else {return $args[0];}
};
/varname|(:?number$)/ && return $args[0];
/numberE/ && do {
$args[0] =~ m/($AlgParser::numberplain)E([-+]?\d+)/;
return ($1 . '\times 10^{' . $2 . '}');
};
/closep/ && do {
my($backslash) = '';
my(%close) = %AlgParser::close;
if ($args[0] eq '{') {$backslash = '\\';}
#This is for editors to match: }
return ('\left' . $backslash . $args[0] . $args[1]->tolatex() .
'\right' . $backslash . $close{$args[0]});
};
}
sub fromarray {
my($class) = shift;
my($expr) = shift;
if ((ref $expr) ne qq{ARRAY}) {
die "Program error; fromarray not passed an array ref.";
}
my($type, @args) = @$expr;
foreach my $i (@args) {
if (ref $i) {
$i = $class->fromarray($i);
}
}
return $class->new($type, @args);
}
package ExprWithImplicitExpand;
@ISA=qw(Expr);
sub tostring {
# print STDERR "ExprWIE::tostring\n";
# print STDERR Data::Dumper->Dump([@_]);
my ($self) = shift;
my($type, @args) = @$self;
if (($type eq qq(binop2)) && ($args[0] eq qq(implicit))) {
my ($p1, $p2, $p3, $p4)=('','','','');
if ($args[1]->head =~ /binop1/) {($p1,$p2)=qw{ ( ) };}
# if ($args[2]->head =~ /binop[12]/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
if ($args[2]->head =~ /binop[12]|unop1/) {($p3,$p4)=qw{ ( ) };}
return ($p1 . $args[1]->tostring() . $p2 . '*' . $p3 .
$args[2]->tostring() . $p4);
} else {
return $self->SUPER::tostring(@_);
}
}

17
filter/algebra/algebra2tex.pl Executable file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl
use lib '.';
use AlgParser;
my $parser = new AlgParserWithImplicitExpand;
my $ret;
$ret = $parser -> parse($ARGV[0]);
if ( ref($ret) ) {
$parser -> tostring();
$parser -> normalize();
print $parser -> tolatex();
} else {
print $parser->{htmlerror};
}

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<?PHP
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// //
// NOTICE OF COPYRIGHT //
// //
// Moodle - Filter for converting simple caclculator-type algebraic //
// expressions to cached gif images //
// //
// Copyright (C) 2004 Zbigniew Fiedorowicz fiedorow@math.ohio-state.edu //
// Originally based on code provided by Bruno Vernier bruno@vsbeducation.ca//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify //
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by //
// the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or //
// (at your option) any later version. //
// //
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, //
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of //
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the //
// GNU General Public License for more details: //
// //
// http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html //
// //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NOTE: This Moodle text filter converts algebraic expressions delimited
// by either @@...@@ or by <algebra...>...</algebra> tags
// first converts it to TeX using WeBWorK algebra parser Perl library
// AlgParser.pm, part of the WeBWorK distribution obtained from
// http://webhost.math.rochester.edu/downloadwebwork/
// then converts the TeX to gif images using
// mimetex.cgi obtained from http://www.forkosh.com/mimetex.html authored by
// John Forkosh john@forkosh.com. The mimetex.cgi ELF binary compiled for Linux i386
// as well as AlgParser.pm are included with this distribution.
// Note that there may be patent restrictions on the production of gif images
// in Canada and some parts of Western Europe and Japan until July 2004.
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
// You will then need to edit your moodle/config.php to invoke mathml_filter.php
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// Edit these lines to correspond to your installation
// File path to the directory where mathml_filter.php resides
$CFG->algebrafilterdir = "filter/algebra";
/// These lines are important - the variable must match the name
/// of the actual function below
$textfilter_function='algebra_filter';
if (function_exists($textfilter_function)) {
return;
}
function string_file_picture_algebra($imagefile, $tex= "", $height="", $width="") {
// Given the path to a picture file in a course, or a URL,
// this function includes the picture in the page.
global $CFG;
$output = "";
if ($tex) {
$tex = str_replace('&','&amp;',$tex);
$tex = str_replace('<','&lt;',$tex);
$tex = str_replace('>','&gt;',$tex);
$tex = str_replace('"','&quot;',$tex);
$tex = str_replace("\'",'&#39;',$tex);
$title = "title=\"$tex\"";
}
if ($height) {
$height = "height=\"$height\"";
}
if ($width) {
$width = "width=\"$width\"";
}
if ($imagefile) {
$output .= "<img border=\"0\" $title $height $width src=\"";
if ($CFG->slasharguments) { // Use this method if possible for better caching
$output .= "$CFG->wwwroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir/pix.php/$imagefile";
} else {
$output .= "$CFG->wwwroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir/pix.php?file=$imagefile";
}
$output .= "\" />";
} else {
$output .= "Error: must pass URL or course";
}
return $output;
}
function algebra_filter ($courseid, $text) {
global $CFG;
/// Do a quick check using stripos to avoid unnecessary wor
if (!preg_match('/<algebra/i',$text) && !strstr($text,'@@')) {
return $text;
}
# //restrict filtering to forum 130 (Maths Tools on moodle.org)
# $scriptname = $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME'];
# if (!strstr($scriptname,'/forum/')) {
# return $text;
# }
# if (strstr($scriptname,'post.php')) {
# $parent = forum_get_post_full($_GET['reply']);
# $discussion = get_record("forum_discussions","id",$parent->discussion);
# } else if (strstr($scriptname,'discuss.php')) {
# $discussion = get_record("forum_discussions","id",$_GET['d'] );
# } else {
# return $text;
# }
# if ($discussion->forum != 130) {
# return $text;
# }
$text .= ' ';
preg_match_all('/@(@@+)([^@])/',$text,$matches);
for ($i=0;$i<count($matches[0]);$i++) {
$replacement = str_replace('@','&#x00040;',$matches[1][$i]).$matches[2][$i];
$text = str_replace($matches[0][$i],$replacement,$text);
}
if (isadmin()) { error_reporting (E_ALL); }; //for debugging
// <algebra> some algebraic input expression </algebra>
// or @@ some algebraic input expression @@
preg_match_all('/<algebra>(.+?)<\/algebra>|@@(.+?)@@/is', $text, $matches);
for ($i=0; $i<count($matches[0]); $i++) {
$algebra = $matches[1][$i] . $matches[2][$i];
$md5 = md5($algebra);
$filename = $md5 . ".gif";
if (! $texcache = get_record("cache_filters","filter","algebra", "md5key", $md5)) {
$algebra = str_replace('&lt;','<',$algebra);
$algebra = str_replace('&gt;','>',$algebra);
$algebra = str_replace('<>','#',$algebra);
$algebra = str_replace('<=','%',$algebra);
$algebra = str_replace('>=','!',$algebra);
$algebra = preg_replace('!\r\n?!',' ',$algebra);
if ( (PHP_OS == "WINNT") || (PHP_OS == "WIN32") || (PHP_OS == "Windows") ) {
$algebra = "\"". str_replace('"','\"',$algebra) . "\"";
$cmd = "cd $CFG->dirroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir & algebra2tex.pl $algebra";
} else {
$algebra = escapeshellarg($algebra);
$cmd = "cd $CFG->dirroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir; ./algebra2tex.pl $algebra";
}
$texexp = `$cmd`;
if (preg_match('/parsehilight/',$texexp)) {
$text = str_replace( $matches[0][$i],"<b>Syntax error:</b> " . $texexp,$text);
} else {
$texexp = str_replace('#','\not= ',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('%','\leq ',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('!','\geq ',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\left{','{',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\right}','}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\fun',' ',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('infty','\infty',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{logten}','\mbox{log}_{10}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acos}','\mbox{cos}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{asin}','\mbox{sin}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{atan}','\mbox{tan}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{asec}','\mbox{sec}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acsc}','\mbox{csc}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acot}','\mbox{cot}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acosh}','\mbox{cosh}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{asinh}','\mbox{sinh}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{atanh}','\mbox{tanh}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{asech}','\mbox{sech}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acsch}','\mbox{csch}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('\mbox{acoth}','\mbox{coth}^{-1}',$texexp);
$texexp = preg_replace('/\\\sqrt{(.+?),(.+?)}/s','\sqrt['. "\$2]{\$1}",$texexp);
$texexp = preg_replace('/\\\log\\\left\((.+?),(.+?)\\\right\)/s','\log_{'. "\$2}\\left(\$1\\right)",$texexp);
$texexp = preg_replace('/(\\\cos|\\\sin|\\\tan|\\\sec|\\\csc|\\\cot)([h]*)\\\left\((.+?),(.+?)\\\right\)/s',"\$1\$2^{". "\$4}\\left(\$3\\right)",$texexp);
$texexp = preg_replace('/\\\int\\\left\((.+?),(.+?),(.+?)\\\right\)/s','\int_'. "{\$2}^{\$3}\$1 ",$texexp);
$texexp = preg_replace('/\\\int\\\left\((.+?d[a-z])\\\right\)/s','\int '. "\$1 ",$texexp);
$texexp = preg_replace('/\\\lim\\\left\((.+?),(.+?),(.+?)\\\right\)/s','\lim_'. "{\$2\\to \$3}\$1 ",$texexp);
$texcache->filter = 'algebra';
$texcache->version = 1;
$texcache->md5key = $md5;
$texcache->rawtext = addslashes($texexp);
$texcache->timemodified = time();
insert_record("cache_filters",$texcache);
$text = str_replace( $matches[0][$i], string_file_picture_algebra($filename, $texexp), $text);
}
} else {
$text = str_replace( $matches[0][$i], string_file_picture_algebra($filename, $texcache->rawtext), $text);
}
}
return $text;
}
?>

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<?PHP // $Id$
// This function fetches math. images from the data directory
// If not, it obtains the corresponding TeX expression from the cache_tex db table
// and uses mimeTeX to create the image file
$nomoodlecookie = true; // Because it interferes with caching
require_once("../../config.php");
$CFG->algebrafilterdir = "filter/algebra";
$CFG->algebraimagedir = "filter/algebra";
error_reporting(E_ALL);
$lifetime = 86400;
if (isset($file)) { // workaround for situations where / syntax doesn't work
$pathinfo = '/' . $file;
} else {
$pathinfo = get_slash_arguments("pix.php");
}
if (! $args = parse_slash_arguments($pathinfo)) {
error("No valid arguments supplied");
}
$numargs = count($args);
if ($numargs == 1) {
$image = $args[0];
$pathname = "$CFG->dataroot/$CFG->algebraimagedir/$image";
$filetype = "image/gif";
} else {
error("No valid arguments supplied");
}
if (!file_exists($pathname)) {
$md5 = str_replace('.gif','',$image);
if ($texcache = get_record("cache_filters", "filter", "algebra", "md5key", $md5)) {
if (!file_exists("$CFG->dataroot/$CFG->algebraimagedir")) {
make_upload_directory($CFG->algebraimagedir);
}
$texexp = $texcache->rawtext;
$texexp = str_replace('&lt;','<',$texexp);
$texexp = str_replace('&gt;','>',$texexp);
$texexp = preg_replace('!\r\n?!',' ',$texexp);
$texexp = '\Large ' . $texexp;
switch (PHP_OS) {
case "Linux":
system("$CFG->dirroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir/mimetex.linux -e $pathname ". escapeshellarg($texexp) );
break;
case "WINNT":
case "WIN32":
case "Windows":
$texexp = str_replace('"','\"',$texexp);
system("$CFG->dirroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir/mimetex.exe -e $pathname \"$texexp\"");
break;
case "Darwin":
system("$CFG->dirroot/$CFG->algebrafilterdir/mimetex.darwin -e $pathname ". escapeshellarg($texexp) );
break;
}
}
}
if (file_exists($pathname)) {
$lastmodified = filemtime($pathname);
header("Last-Modified: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s", $lastmodified) . " GMT");
header("Expires: " . gmdate("D, d M Y H:i:s", time() + $lifetime) . " GMT");
header("Cache-control: max_age = $lifetime"); // a day
header("Pragma: ");
header("Content-disposition: inline; filename=$image");
header("Content-length: ".filesize($pathname));
header("Content-type: $filetype");
readfile("$pathname");
} else {
echo "Image not found!";
}
exit;
?>